baroque

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(38) Angel of Ponte Sant'Angelo by Bernini in his later years - a famous sculpture now in the collection of Sant'Andrea delle Fratte Church.

This time, we would like to introduce two angel statues installed on the Ponte Sant'Angelo in front of Castel Sant'Angelo.

In this article, I will talk about such an angel statue by Bernini. In fact, the original of this work is housed in another church, which is also wonderful!

The quality of the angel statue I saw in the original was completely different. I could see that it had been polished, and above all, the dynamism of the garments conveyed was something else.

And strangely enough, for some reason, these two angel statues reminded me of the Wind God and Thunder God of Sanjusangendo in Kyoto. Perhaps the miraculous rippling of the angels' robes reminded me of my favorite wind god and thunder god.

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(37) "Cathedra Petri" in St. Peter's Basilica - The sum total of Bernini's art! An astonishing masterpiece that incorporates the space itself into the work!

In this article I will discuss Cathedra Petri, located in the apse of St. Peter's Basilica.

The Cathedra Petri is the most important part of this cathedral. It too was designed by Bernini. This article looks at the meaning behind this Bernini masterpiece.

St. Peter's Basilica is still a special place.

No matter how many times I come here, I am always impressed. And it was Bernini who created this wonderful space. The Cathedral is the highlight of a Bernini visit. I hope that many people will experience the theatrical space created by Bernini.

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(36) "Scala Regia" by Bernini - Magic staircase next to St. Peter's Basilica. Bernini's illusions are vibrant!

Bernini took pleasure in overcoming adverse conditions to create beautiful works of art, saying, "If you want to know what a person is capable of, you have to put him in a difficult situation."

The Scala Regia, adjacent to St. Peter's Basilica, is Bernini's architectural masterpiece that is well known to those who know it.

Under difficult and challenging conditions that would make an architect weep, he created a staircase that could be described as a miracle.

Although not open to the public, I was able to visit these stairs on a special occasion. I will discuss it in this article along with my experience at that time.

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(35) The Colonnade in St. Peter's Square is not finished! Bernini's original design plan and his intention, which you can see differently if you know

A huge square stretches in front of St. Peter's Basilica. This square is so famous that the Vatican is often referred to as this square, which was also designed by Bernini. Bernini not only designed the sculptures, but also had an outstanding sense of architecture.

Moreover, the current St. Peter's Square is actually unfinished. Bernini's original architectural plan was abandoned due to financial difficulties and other political circumstances in Rome. If this plan had been carried out, the Vatican would have been a much more attractive theater space. This article introduces the story behind the Vatican. I am sure you will be surprised if you read it.

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(34) Visit the Basilica of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane - The architectural masterpiece of Bernini's rival, Borromini!

In my previous article, I introduced Bernini's architectural masterpiece, the Basilica Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, and in fact, 150 meters from the cathedral stands the architectural masterpiece of Bernini's rival, Borromini.

Borromini's personality and style were the complete opposite of Bernini's, and he was the subject of a heated battle when Bernini was ousted from office. However, his talent was undeniably outstanding, and he was an architect full of originality and creativity, worthy of being called a genius. It is nothing short of a miracle that Borromini's masterpiece and Bernini's masterpiece stand almost next to each other.

Frankly, in terms of impact, it surpasses Bernini's Sant'Andrea al Quirinale. I don't know what it is, but it feels like being hit with a tremendous punch. That is this cathedral.

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(33) Visit the Basilica of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale - Bernini's pantheon, an architectural masterpiece!

ここはローマ観光におけるメインルートには設定されない教会だと思います。パンテオンやコロッセオや真実の口など、ローマにはそれこそ名所中の名所が山ほどあります。それら名所中の名所を回るだけで日程が終わってしまうのも無理はありません。ですがこのサンタンドレア・アル・クイリナーレ聖堂はものすごい場所です。マニアックと言えばマニアックかもしれませんがぜひここも訪れてみてほしいです。本当にここにパンテオンがあるのです。しかも困難な条件の下でそれを成し遂げてしまったという驚異の建築なのです。ローマ滞在の折にはぜひベルニーニの最高傑作を皆さんにも味わってほしいです。驚愕すること間違いなしのすばらしい聖堂です。

私はこの聖堂に一瞬で魅了され、ローマ滞在中4度ここを訪れ、その度に感嘆していました。

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(32) Bernini, who incorporated the Jesuit Church of Jez and its founder Ignatius de Loyola's "Spiritual Manipulation" meditation method into his sculptures.

今回の記事ではベルニーニの芸術に大きな影響を与えたイエズス会の創始者イグナティウス・デ・ロヨラの『霊操』の瞑想と総本山ジェズ教会についてお話ししていきます。

あのザビエルが所属していた修道会がこのイエズス会です。そして私も学んでいて驚いたのですが、イエズス会ができたのはなんと1534年のことで、ローマ教皇パウルス五世に正式に認可されたのが1540年という割と最近の話だったのである。ザビエルはその創設メンバーの一人だった。イエズス会というと、植民地戦略や政治的な面をイメージしてしまいがちですが、実は瞑想や宗教的実践を強く重んじていた側面もありました。そしてベルニーニはまさにそうした宗教的実践を重んじ日々生活していて、それが作品に顕著に表れていたのでした。これは非常に重要なポイントであると私は思います。

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(31)サンタ・マリア・デル・ポポロ教会のダニエルとハバククの像~ベルニーニの神秘性と古代ローマのインスピレーション

この記事ではポポロ広場にあるサンタ・マリア・デルポポロ教会内キジ礼拝堂に納められたベルニーニ作『ダニエル』と『ハバクク』についてお話ししていきます。

この教会自体はベルニーニよりもカラヴァッジョの絵画で有名ですが、ここもベルニーニ巡礼には欠かせません。

『ダニエル』、『ハバクク』は後期ベルニーニの熟練の技と神秘表現がいかんなく発揮された作品です。彼の後期作品の特徴を知る上でもこれらの作品は非常に重要なものとなっています。

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(30)新たなパトロン教皇アレクサンデル七世の登場!ベルニーニ第二の黄金期を支えた建築教皇の存在!

教皇イノケンティウス十世が亡くなり、その後を継いだアレクサンデル七世というのがこれまたスケールの大きな人物でした。この人物の登場によりベルニーニは第二の黄金期を迎えることになります。

これから先の記事ではキジ礼拝堂やサンピエトロ広場、サンピエトロ大聖堂の『カテドラ・ペトリ』と『スカラ・レジア』、サン・タンドレア・アル・クイリナーレなどベルニーニの傑作を紹介していきます。

Travels in Rome" - Charms of the Theater City of Rome and Pilgrimage to Bernini

(29) Bernini's "The Tomb of Maria Raggi" - Unique marble sculpture in the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

「彫刻」と言うにはあまりに独特な姿の『マリア・ラッジの墓』。この作品があるサンタ・マリア・ソプラ・ミネルヴァ教会はパンテオンからすぐ近くの場所にあります。私もパンテオンとセットでこの教会を見学しました。

それにしても独特。この作品が本当に石でできた彫刻なのかと驚きました。色もそうですが波打つような質感には開いた口が塞がりません。大理石で波打つ衣を表現するというその発想力!人間の彫刻において衣の質感を追求するというのはよくあることです。しかし布そのものを主役にして作品を作ってしまおうという大胆さには脱帽です。色の組み合わせもベルニーニらしさを感じる素晴らしい作品です。