Buddhist Books Database

Lao-tzuChinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Tomohisa Ikeda, "'Laozi': Read All About His Thought" - Recommended reference book that examines Laozi's thought from various perspectives.

In the first half of the book, the author looks at the historical background of Lao Tzu's life and the process of the book's formation. From there, the author will look at the thought of "Laozi" in four major themes: "Ethical Thought," "Political Thought," "Curing Thought," and "Natural Thought.

It is a tremendous volume. The book discusses Lao Tzu in considerable detail. There are also extensive notes.

I honestly think it is a tough introductory book, but if you are interested in learning more about Lao Tzu, I highly recommend this work. I also recommend Kunio Hachiya's "Lao Tzu Explorations: The Idea of Continuing Life" as a set with this book. This is a work to learn more about Lao Tzu, politics, the state, and the historical background.

carpenter's inking stringChinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Yuichi Asano, "Sumiko" - Recommended to learn about the ideas of the Sumika family, who preached peace and benevolence in the Warring States period, such as kaneai and non-offensive.

This is a valuable reference book that provides an insight into the reality of a unique group of thinkers who preached pacifism in a war-torn world.

Reading this book, I was quite surprised to learn that the Sumi family, which preached the pacifism of "non-offensive" and the philanthropism of "kaneai," was willingly armed and fighting. However, this is not an easy story, but rather a story about how to survive in the harsh historical background of the Warring States period to the utmost limit.

The fact that they willingly took up arms while advocating non-aggression cannot be dismissed in one word as a contradiction. Why this was the case was very interesting to me.

This book explains how such ink houses were born, how they spread throughout China, and how they eventually disappeared.

Han unshakable - one of the Three Wise MenChinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Nobuyuki Kaji, "Han Feizi: What is Evil?" - A thorough insight into human nature based on the theory of sexual vice! Legalism that strongly influenced Qin Shi Huangdi

In my personal opinion, it is by far easier to read than the "Analects" that I have read before. It is also interesting that it is told with a bit of irony, or perhaps black humor. I was left with the impression that I felt as if I was reading a short story by Chekhov. I think this is especially true of "The People in Disguise," which I introduced earlier. This coincidence must be the result of the two authors' calm and thorough human insight. It was very interesting.

It was an extremely stimulating and interesting read. It is a book that overturns the image that the classics are rigid and formal. I highly recommend this book.

silkworm (Bombyx mori)Chinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Toshihiko Uchiyama, "Genshi" - Recommended to learn about Confucian thought, famous for its theory of sexual vice! A famous book that also lets you know the connection between the historical background and thought from the Warring States Period to the establishment of the Qin Dynasty!

The time of Geng Zhi is just before the establishment of the Qin Empire. The number of countries that controlled China was limited, and the unification of the country was almost at hand. However, the "good government" that Mencius advocated was a dream come true.

That is why Confucius taught a more realistic and rational view of the world, the "theory of sexual vice. This is explained in detail in this book, so I hope you will read it and find out for yourself. It is very interesting.

Mencius (Meng Zi) (371-289BCE)Chinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Shigeki Kaizuka, "Mencius" - Recommended for learning about the Confucian philosophy that advocated a utopian state based on the theory of sexual goodness and benevolent government.

This book, "Mencius" will be a work that allows us to take a closer look at his life, thought, and historical background.

The book makes it clear how important the historical background is. It reveals how Mencius did not simply state his theory of sexual goodness in an idealistic manner, but as a persuasive theory in the context of the world of his time. He sells his own theory of sexual goodness to the king as "a policy for governing the country. It is interesting to note that, like Confucius and Lao Tzu, all of Chinese thought is related to the political policies of the country.
Other exciting details keep coming up in this book, such as the famous "fifty-fifty" story and Mencius' interesting personality. Here is the interesting side of Mencius that is too good to end up merely at the word level, such as "sexual goodness" or "hōnen chi".

the Analects of ConfuciusChinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Confucius' "Analects" - Confucian scriptures that had a great influence on Buddhism. The private nature of the narrative of "The Analects" is astonishing.

Reading the Analects for the first time this time, I found it an exciting read, saying, "Oh, I didn't know that that quote was preached here in this way! That famous saying was preached here in this way?" It was a stimulating reading.

I personally appreciated reading these famous words, but more importantly, I was particularly impressed by the overall atmosphere of the "Analects".

That said, I felt that "The Analects" was full of a sense of private life. The dialogue between Confucius and his disciples is full of names of people, and Confucius' proverbs are spoken under certain circumstances. In other words, there was an atmosphere of Confucius' words that were appropriate to the situation, rather than words that can be universally applied to any person at any time.

What is Confucianism?Chinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Kaji Nobuyuki, "What is Confucianism?" - Confucianism as a religion deeply connected with death. A recommended commentary to learn about the Chinese view of religion.

As the title suggests, this book is a work that looks at what Confucianism is. Confucianism is often seen as more of an ethic and morality than a religion, but according to the author, Confucianism is precisely what has greatly influenced the religion of the Chinese.

You will learn in this book that Confucianism is deeply connected to death and that it cannot be contained by rituals, ethics and morality alone.

I also highly recommend "Confucius," which I mentioned in my previous article on Nobuyuki Kaji's writings. It is a wonderful biography that shows who and what kind of person Confucius was. If you read it in combination with this work, the synergy effect will be outstanding. I highly recommend the two books as a set.

ConfuciusChinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Kaji Nobuyuki, "Confucius: New beyond Time" - A recommended biography that also details the origins and historical background of Confucianism!

This book is just interesting!

This book does not worship Confucius as a god, but rather explores Confucius as a "human being. Rather than deify Confucius and portray him as a saint, we carefully follow his life from the historical background. It is easy to understand why Confucius came into the world and why his teachings spread throughout China.

In this biography, we will see not only the very man Confucius himself, but also the times in which he lived. It is very exciting to learn what Confucius wanted and what he suffered from. The author's narration is excellent and the book is extremely easy to read.

Faith in Modern ChinaChinese Buddhism, Thought and History

Ian Johnson, Faith in Modern China - A look at the reality of religious life under the Communist regime! A non-fiction book that questions what faith is all about!

The book is a work that follows the situation of religion in Communist China, where it was forbidden.

It was very interesting to learn about the current religious situation in China.

However, as was mentioned in this book, it was very scary to know that we do not know what will happen in the future because of the tight control that the Communist authorities have been exercising in recent years.

This book will give you an eye-opening glimpse of a China we never knew existed. It is full of information because the author actually did long-term, in-depth interviews. I highly recommend this book to learn about the religious situation in modern China. Why not pick up a copy?