Japan

Monastic Life in IndiaBuddhism in India

G. Schopen, "Monastic Life in India during the Rise of Mahayana Buddhism" - A shocking theory that overturned the established theory of the origin of Mahayana stupas! What is the actual state of Indian Buddhism?

Mahayana Buddhism arose in criticism of the Lesser Vehicle Buddhism from the post-A.D. period, became a major force, and eventually came to Japan via China. We tend to think of Mahayana Buddhism in these terms, but it is a surprising fact that there is no evidence that the Mahayana cult itself existed until the 5th or 6th century. Although the Mahayana scriptures themselves date from the first century A.D., according to Schopen, there is no evidence of a separate Mahayana cult from the Small Vehicle cult.

What do you mean there is a scripture but no cult?" You may be wondering, "How is it that there is a scripture but no cult? I was wondering the same thing.

But Schopen vividly reveals how it works in this book. I can honestly say that I am shocked.

What is Mahayana Buddhism?Buddhism in India

Series on Mahayana Buddhism, Volume 1: What is Mahayana Buddhism - A reference book examining Mahayana from various perspectives based on the latest research.

The Series on Mahayana Buddhism is unique in that it reflects the latest research findings.

It was published in 2011, which may seem like more than a decade ago now, but compared to Buddhist studies in the 1900s, its theories have changed a great deal.

The changes were also introduced in "History of New Asian Buddhism 02 India II: The Formation and Development of Buddhism," which was previously published on this blog, and there is a lot of overlap with this book, but since this is a collection of articles by different authors from the "History of New Asian Buddhism" series, a broader perspective can be gained from this book.

The book also contains a wealth of information about current Buddhist studies and reference books. So, as can be said here, this work is a "sure guidepost" for those who wish to study Mahayana Buddhism in the future.

New Asian Buddhist History 03Buddhism in India

New Asian Buddhist History 03 India III: The Buddhist World from the Perspective of Buddhist Scriptures" - To what extent can the historical facts taught in Buddhist biographies and scriptures be considered historical facts?

It is impossible to approach the real picture of Buddhism of 250 years ago by relying on the descriptions in the scriptures now available to us, and even through the filter of objective and critical research, the task is extremely difficult."

We have all seen and heard about the life of Buddha in various places. However, as discussed here, there are many historical facts about Buddha that we do not actually know.

This is what this book looks at carefully using sutras and documents. I found the commentary on the Buddhist tradition in the first half of this book particularly stimulating.

Every time I read this "New Asian Buddhist History" series, I am always surprised by new discoveries. Moreover, the reference materials in the book give me a guideline for future study. This is another point I appreciate very much.

Himalayan TemplesBuddhism in Sri Lanka, Nepal and Southeast Asia

Masahiko Sato, "Temples of the Himalayas: Religious Architecture in Nepal, Northern India, and China" - Amazing work to learn more about Buddhist architecture in Kathmandu.

This book will be a work dedicated to religious architecture in Nepal. This is a rather geeky book. It is a book for those who want to learn more about Nepal's unique religious architecture.

Nepal's atmosphere and religious architecture are different from both India and China.

And the fact that a lot of wood is used may be familiar to Japanese people. I am planning to visit Nepal at some point in the future, so I would like to take a closer look at it then.

There are also plenty of photos to help you visualize the local area.

This is a rather geeky book, but I highly recommend it to anyone interested in Nepalese religion and architecture.

Nepalese BuddhismBuddhism in Sri Lanka, Nepal and Southeast Asia

Kimiaki Tanaka/Kazumi Yoshizaki, "Nepalese Buddhism" - A country where wife-oriented Buddhism has taken root, just like in Japan! Recommended to learn about its teachings and history.

This book is a tremendously valuable gem.

For us Japanese, Nepal has a strong image of the Himalayas, but in reality, we know very little about the religion of this country. I myself knew almost nothing about this country until recently.

However, the more one learns about the religious situation in this country, the more interesting it becomes...!

First of all, although Hinduism is the main religion in this country, Buddhism is still alive and well. Moreover, some of the Buddhists in this country are wife-oriented, just like ours in Japan. This is interesting.

This book provides a unique history of Buddhism that is different from India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, or China! Highly recommended!

Become a fatalist in Sri LankaBuddhism in Sri Lanka, Nepal and Southeast Asia

Yoshio Sugimoto, "Becoming a Fatalist in Sri Lanka: An Island of Buddhism and Caste" - recommended for learning about Theravada Buddhist funerals and local religion and life!

著者は実際に現地に赴き、そこで人々と接しながら現地の宗教や生活文化そのものについて見ていきます。文献だけではわからない現地の微妙な問題や曖昧な部分まで見ていけるのが本書の魅力です。

特にスリランカにおける葬儀や結婚などの儀礼についてのお話は非常に興味深かったです。

It was very interesting to see from the perspective of fieldwork that Buddhism is deeply connected to the issue of "life and death" in Sri Lanka as well.

Another gratifying aspect of this book is that you can learn about Sri Lanka's religion and real life not only from a religious perspective, but also from a political and economic one. If you look at Sri Lanka only as "a devout Buddhist country," you will be mistaken. In fact, the background of Sri Lanka is quite complex. It is also fascinating to learn about the complexity of the society.

Introduction to Thai BuddhismBuddhism in Sri Lanka, Nepal and Southeast Asia

Yoneo Ishii, "An Introduction to Thai Buddhism" - A recommended introduction to Buddhism in Thailand, where Theravada Buddhism still lives and breathes.

The appeal of this book is that it provides a realistic picture of Buddhism in Thailand, as only the author, who has spent a long time in the country and conducted research and surveys, can provide.

The book does not discuss esoteric philosophies and doctrines, but rather, as an introductory book, describes the daily lives of the local people and Buddhist monks.

You can also learn what Thai Buddhists consider salvation and why they are so devoutly devoted to Buddhism.

This book is a very exciting glimpse into a different Buddhism from Japanese Buddhism. We encourage you to pick up a copy.

Invitation to Theravada Buddhism in Southeast AsiaBuddhism in Sri Lanka, Nepal and Southeast Asia

Invitation to Southeast Asian Theravada Buddhism" - Recommended to learn about Southeast Asian Buddhism, which is different from that of Japan!

Rather than taking a detailed look at the Buddhist doctrines of each Southeast Asian country, this book takes the form of a look at what the lives and faith practices of Buddhists in those countries are like.

Of course, the first chapter of this book provides an easy-to-understand explanation of what Theravada Buddhism is in the first place, making it friendly to those with no specialized knowledge. This work is extremely valuable because it explains the differences from Mahayana Buddhism in an easy-to-understand manner. Moreover, since it is taught in a narrative style that even beginners can read with ease and familiarity, it is highly recommended for those who want to learn not only about Buddhism but also about culture itself.

This book was very exciting to learn about Theravada Buddhism and what it is and what it is like at the level of the lives of the people living there. It was very interesting to read it while thinking about the differences and similarities with Japanese Buddhism.

History of Buddhism in New Asia 02Buddhism in India

New Asian Buddhist History 02 India II: The Formation and Development of Buddhism" - Will it change the image of Buddhism? A reference book that questions the history of Buddhist studies itself

The "Buddhist studies" that we took for granted and enjoyed were born completely unrelated to Japanese Buddhist thought and culture.

This book will give you a clear understanding of how "Buddhist studies" came into being and how it was brought to Japan and applied to Japan.

The most common criticism of Japanese Buddhism is that "compared to primitive Buddhism, Japanese Buddhism is corrupt," and we will consider the reasons for this criticism. We readers will also become aware of the problems with this criticism.

This book is a wonderful work that gives us a bird's eye view of the discipline of "Buddhist Studies" itself.

Mahayana Buddhist ThoughtBuddhism in India

Gen Nakamura's Selected Works, Volume 21, "The Idea of Mahayana Buddhism" - A stimulating reference book for thinking about primitive Buddhism and early Mahayana.

In this work, you can learn about the thought of Mahayana Buddhism, which is directly related to Japanese Buddhism, and the process of its establishment and development. Gen Nakamura's characteristic is that he not only discusses the thought but also intertwines it with the historical background of the time. In this book, too, he looks at Buddhism from a wide range of perspectives, including the historical background of the time, the local climate, and ethnicity.

From the very beginning of this book, a point is suddenly made that is very exciting. As the title of the article says, this is a great book full of very interesting points to consider about what Buddhism is.