G. Schopen, "Monastic Life in India during the Rise of Mahayana Buddhism" - A shocking theory that overturned the established theory of the origin of Mahayana stupas! What is the actual state of Indian Buddhism?
Mahayana Buddhism arose in criticism of the Lesser Vehicle Buddhism from the post-A.D. period, became a major force, and eventually came to Japan via China. We tend to think of Mahayana Buddhism in these terms, but it is a surprising fact that there is no evidence that the Mahayana cult itself existed until the 5th or 6th century. Although the Mahayana scriptures themselves date from the first century A.D., according to Schopen, there is no evidence of a separate Mahayana cult from the Small Vehicle cult.
What do you mean there is a scripture but no cult?" You may be wondering, "How is it that there is a scripture but no cult? I was wondering the same thing.
But Schopen vividly reveals how it works in this book. I can honestly say that I am shocked.