capitalism

Oliver.Dickens, England's greatest writer

Dickens' "Oliver Twist" Synopsis and Comments - An indictment of the dire social conditions in London! The adventures of Oliver, a good boy

Oliver Twist" was more than just an interesting novel; it had a strong impact on society. In fact, many people actually read the book and advocated for social improvement and institutional reform.

Such is the "influence of the novel in evoking goodness.

This is a tremendous achievement.

Perhaps this is why Dostoevsky recommended Dickens' novels to many people, especially children.

Dickens' masterpiece, "Oliver Twist," was an interesting work, easy to read and with a dizzying storyline.

money (written before an amount)Emile Zola, the blog author's favorite author.

Zola "Gold" Synopsis and Comments - The financial war in 19th century Paris between Rothschild vs. the emerging Parisian banks!

In "Prey's Share," the protagonist, Saccar, made a huge amount of money mainly through land speculation, but in this film, we see him throw himself into a new battle by establishing a huge bank. Saccard's rival Jews are modeled on that Rothschild family. During the Second Empire of France, financial wars actually broke out between the new banks and the Rothschilds. Zola painstakingly researched these facts and incorporated them into this work.

human beastEmile Zola, the blog author's favorite author.

Zola "The Beastmaster" Synopsis and Comments - Zola's railroad suspense inspired by "Crime and Punishment"! Is murder reason or instinct?

Raskolnikov killed by reason, Jack by instinct.

この二人の主人公の対比はドストエフスキーとゾラの人間観の違いを最も明確に示しているのではないでしょうか。

If you are hooked on "Crime and Punishment," I hope you will read this one as well.

I recommend this book along with Balzac's "Old Gorio" (see article below).

the (vast) landEmile Zola, the blog author's favorite author.

Zola's "The Land" Synopsis and Impressions - Controversial work that is so controversial because it writes too much about the depressing world of rural villages as it is.

『大地』はフランスの地方農民の生活を描いた作品です。そしてこれまで見てきた作品からわかりますように、フランスは急速な経済発展を迎え、『ボヌール・デ・ダム百貨店』で描かれたように人々のライフスタイルが変わっていく時代でした。

この小説は読んでいて辛かったです。あまりの生々しさ、そして悲惨さ、救いのなさに何度ため息をつかされたことか…

ゾラはそれだけ農村が抱える問題を真摯に、ストレートに表現したかったということなのでしょう。名作と言われるだけの価値は十分すぎるほどあると思います。

germinalEmile Zola, the blog author's favorite author.

Zola's "Germinal" Synopsis and Comments - Strike and Workers' Tragedy in a Coal Mine Zola's Crab Ship

In "Germinal," we see the oppressed workers, the reality of unknowable stock market domination, and the consequences of a socialist ideology that is spiraling out of control.

Socialist thought may sound complicated, but this work is neither a philosophy book nor a technical book. Zola tells the actual content through people's stories and weaves socialist thought into the story in a very easy-to-understand way.

It is much easier and more interesting to learn than reading difficult technical books.

Bonheur des Dames Department StoreEmile Zola, the blog author's favorite author.

Zola's "Bonheur des Dames Department Store" Synopsis and Impressions - The Secret of Desire and Mass Consumption Society - To understand the origins of the department store.

この作品はフランス文学者鹿島茂氏の『 デパートを発明した夫婦』 で参考にされている物語です。

ゾラは現場での取材を重要視した作家で、この小説の執筆に際しても実際にボン・マルシェやルーブルなどのデパートに出掛け長期取材をしていたそうです。

この本を読むことは私たちが生きる現代社会の成り立ちを知る手助けになります。

もはや街の顔であり、私たちが日常的にお世話になっているデパートや大型ショッピングセンターの起源がここにあります。

非常におすすめな作品です。

hotchpotchEmile Zola, the blog author's favorite author.

Zola's "Gotta Be a Lady" Synopsis and Impressions - A poignant film that exposes the hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie! You may play the lady, but when you peel back the layers...

この作品は『ボヌール・デ・ダム百貨店』の物語が始まる前の前史を描いています。

主人公のオクターヴ・ムーレは美男子で女性にモテるプレイボーイです。そして彼がやってきたアパートでは多くのブルジョワが住んでいてその奥様方と関係を持ち始めます。

そうした関係はもちろん危険な火遊びで、彼は何度も痛い目に遭います。

ですがそうした女性関係を通してオクターヴは女性を学び、大型商店を営むというかねてからの野望に突き進もうとしていきます。

rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)Emile Zola, the blog author's favorite author.

A synopsis and commentary on Zola's masterpiece "Nana" - exposes the glamorous world of stage actresses and the realities of the upper class!

ゾラの代表作『ナナ』。フランス帝政の腐敗ぶり、当時の演劇界やメディア業界の舞台裏、娼婦たちの生活など華やかで淫蕩に満ちた世界をゾラはこの小説で描いています。

If "The Stomach of Paris" is a work that exquisitely symbolizes desire in the form of "food," then "Nana" can be said to be a straightforward depiction of sexual desire.

ゾラ得意の映画的な描写も健在で、読みやすいことこの上なしです。

世界文学屈指の名作に数えられる『ナナ』。ぜひぜひおすすめしたい作品です。

one's share of the spoilsEmile Zola, the blog author's favorite author.

Zola's "Prey's Share" Synopsis and Impressions - 1850s Paris in a land speculation frenzy. A human drama in search of money and power!

In "A Share of the Prey," Aristide, the third son of the Lugon family, hungry for "money and power," sniffs out a prize of a Paris remodeling project and struggles in Paris to get a share of it.

Money, speculative fever, extravagance, lust...

Zola depicts human desire in this way as well.

金を求める貪欲な人間の姿や男女の欲望を知れる恐るべき作品です。ぜひぜひおすすめしたいです!

Shigeru KashimaFrench Literature, History and Culture

Shigeru Kashima, "The Couple Who Invented the Department Store" - The department store began here! France's Second Empire and the "Bon Marché

Department stores are deeply rooted in our lives. We live with department stores as a matter of course, but do you know when and where department stores were born?

In fact, it was this Paris of the French Second Empire.

The birth of the department store revolutionized the world's commercial style.
This book is a condensed version of the world we usually shop in without thinking about it. This is an amazing book. I wish this book could be used as a textbook for social studies. I highly recommend it.