P. Grimal, "Roman Civilization" - Recommended reference book to learn about the overwhelming prosperity of the Roman Empire and its cultural background.
This work, like "Greek Civilization" and "Hellenistic Civilization," which we have previously introduced on this blog, is a valuable reference book that provides a detailed explanation of the background of civilizations that have occurred and what they have to offer.
The book will explain Rome from its origins to its prosperity and how the advanced civilization that sustained the empire was created. In particular, Roman law, building techniques, culture, and art, which are the basis of "Roman civilization," as the book's title suggests, are discussed in considerable detail.
I have to admit that it is a tough introduction to ancient Rome, but I would highly recommend this work to anyone who wants to learn more about Rome.