Nazi

Don Quixote, the beloved itinerant knight.

(11) To study the Inquisition is to consider "What is man?

The more we learn, the more we realize that things are not so simple.

They could accuse the Inquisition of being weak on bribes and power, accuse torturers of being sadists, and accuse those in favor of war for the sake of colonial expansion of having made war." The author also states. It is easy to condemn a man who commits atrocities as an "evil man" and hold him responsible for his evil. But what if the evil is not unique to him, but is borne by human beings themselves? By blaming him, we are also blaming the human being itself, including ourselves.

The system of the Inquisition is not limited to medieval Spain. It continues in our world today. It is necessary to think about such human beings themselves.

Don Quixote, the beloved itinerant knight.

(9) Montaigne and the Inquisition Connection: Spain in Decline and the Rejection of European Enlightenment Thought

Although Montaigne was a Frenchman famous for his Enlightenment ideas, it is said that his lineage had its roots in Converso, Spain. Surprisingly, the history of Spain, where the Inquisition was rampant, had a great influence on Montaigne's thought.

The Inquisition, which sought to eliminate those with hostile ideas, ended up creating these more powerful entities. The trend of distrust, skepticism, and atheism gradually eroded the authority of the Church.

It was very interesting to see how the Inquisition had a major impact on how modern European philosophers were born.

Don Quixote, the beloved itinerant knight.

(8) The precursor to the self-destruction of power in medieval Spain: the evils of a powerful bureaucracy and vast administrative affairs "Learning from the Medieval Inquisition" ⑻.

The repression and exile by the Inquisition was not merely a political issue; it was also tremendously damaging to the economy. This quote is one of the most memorable in the book.

We are reminded here that eliminating others will ultimately strangle us. We may think that we have defeated the bad guys by letting our emotions get the better of us, but in reality, we have not solved any of the problems.

This is the same today. They make someone look bad, attack and eliminate them as they are responsible. Time goes by without discussing what really needs to be looked at and without taking any action...

The result is a terrible loss and a country in decline... The Spanish Inquisition is no stranger to this. This is exactly the problem we are facing now.

Don Quixote, the beloved itinerant knight.

(6) The hidden meaning behind Spanish cuisine and specialty tapas: What is the connection between food culture and faith?

Tapas, a representative of Spanish food culture, actually had an underlying meaning.

In Spain, Christians, converts, Jews, and Muslims coexisted and assimilated into one another, so it was difficult to tell who believed what simply by their appearance. Therefore, people tried to confirm their beliefs through these foods.

For example, when a dinner party is held at a house, each guest brings a dish to share. Then they would intentionally bring pork sausage. If the owner of the house or other guests did not want to eat it, they would be revealed as hidden Jews or Muslims.

Don Quixote, the beloved itinerant knight.

(4) Social distrust due to rampant secrecy and snitching during the Spanish Inquisition: Into a hellish world of doubt and suspicion

What we will see in this article is the process by which what was thought to be simply a system for judging heresy has become a disease of society as a whole.

At first, we only punished those we suspected.

However, this escalates and turns into a world of doubt and suspicion, where one can no longer be sure who is being tipped off by whom. In such a world, how can there be warm human interaction? Will there ever be the joyful connections we used to take for granted?

Once surveillance and snitching have become so entrenched, trust between people is broken.

Once this happened, there was little each individual citizen could do. Spain gradually lost its vitality...

Don Quixote, the beloved itinerant knight.

(3) Torture is used to defeat the enemy and realize ideals - The psychology of not treating victims as people

「私は不本意だがこれからお前を拷問にかける。お前が悪いことをしたから悪いのだぞ?神はそれを知っておられる。神は絶対に正しい。その神より委託を受けている私たちも正しい。お前は拷問によって苦しむかもしれんがそれは自業自得だ。だがそれによりお前は罪を償うことができるのだ。むしろ我々に感謝してもらいたい。」

異端審問官であれどさすがに自分の手を汚すのは精神的にダメージがあります。そこで自分たちの心が痛まないようにこうして神という絶対的な権威を利用していたのでした。これはスターリンやヒトラーによる虐殺の時にも見られたものです。絶対的な権威による免罪があるからこそ、淡々と暴力を振るうことができたのでした。

Don Quixote, the beloved itinerant knight.

Maria Rosa Menocal, "Culture of Tolerance" - Recommended to learn about medieval Spain, where Muslims, Jews, and Christians coexisted.

It was in 1605 that "Don Quixote" was published by Cervantes.

1492年にグラナダが陥落し、カトリック勢力がスペイン全土を統一してからおよそ100年少し。この間に異端審問は全盛を極め、ユダヤ人やイスラム教徒は迫害を受けました。

In response to this persecution, Cervández satirizes it with surprising skill and irony in his work. This is a level of irony that would not be noticed by the average reader. Without knowledge of the history of the time and further explanations, you would probably pass it by.

I myself rediscovered how great "Don Quixote" is after reading this book.

It was such a surprise to me that the biggest highlight of the book was the connection between this "Don Quixote" and the history of Spain, which is written at the end of the book.

Stalin and Hitler's genocide and holocaust

(6) Summary - Why did Ivan fight? The meaning of studying the inner life of a soldier in the extreme conditions of war.

The content in this book is truly shocking. It tells of barbaric acts that make you want to turn away.

But Ivan and others who lived in such a hellish world also shed tears.

The misdeeds committed by Ivan and his colleagues are unforgivable. However, merely impeaching them will not solve anything.

Why did this happen, and what did Ivan and his friends suffer and shed tears over? I felt that it is important to find out the answers to these questions in order to prevent the repetition of the same history.

Stalin and Hitler's genocide and holocaust

(5) Soviet soldiers did not regard their victims as human beings: the psychology of wartime soldiers and the tragedy of sexual violence.

Their goal was Berlin, Hitler's stronghold. Wherever they went, the Soviet soldiers committed acts of tyranny.

The atrocities committed by the invading Nazis were indeed appalling. In response, the Soviet soldiers, eager to be an eye for an eye, repeatedly looted, murdered, and raped their way into the invasion.

I even wondered if I should blog about this content. The same is true of what I will be describing from here on. The book reveals facts that make you want to turn away.

However, I want to caution you against thinking that these acts are only about Soviet soldiers and have nothing to do with us. If we look at it as "the Soviet soldiers are just crazy," then the book has a completely different meaning. We must not forget that in the extreme conditions of war, we all can become like this.

Stalin and Hitler's genocide and holocaust

(4) Stalin's creation of war myths and historical management: How do heroic stories mask reality?

In 1943, the Soviet Union finally gained the upper hand. From here, politicians created war myths to further boost public morale.

Facts were interpreted and myths were created to suit the Soviet government. Anything that did not conform was silenced.

And such historical management would continue throughout the postwar period.

Put a lid on what you don't want to see. This is something we all want to do. This is especially true when it comes to what one has committed under the extreme conditions of war. Stalin took advantage of this human weakness.