Germany

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

(2) What is the relationship between Leninist Bolshevism and religion that led to the disastrous famine in Ukraine in 1932?

Religion was taboo in Soviet society, but the very structure of the Soviet Union was based on religious beliefs. I have been thinking a lot about the theme of what religion is, and this was a very thought-provoking scene.

And under Stalin's regime, at least 4 to 5 million people died of starvation. And that too by man-made means...

These things were happening during the Stalin era. And under Stalin's regime, even this was justified in order to create a "wonderful new world"... It has now become a story of unimaginable proportions...

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

(1) Who was Stalin - What is the significance of studying Stalin now?

Stalin himself stated, "Even I am not Stalin.

I think this is a very important word.

Stalin has been considered the dictator of the Soviet Union. However, Stalin himself may have been only one cog in the Soviet system. It was very interesting to see how Stalin, who seemed to be running everything, was actually being driven by the system.

I think this passage is very important in considering what a dictator is.

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

Montefiori, "Stalin, the Red Czar and His Courtiers" - A recommended reference book to learn who the Soviet dictator Stalin was!

What makes this film unique is the way it tries to get as close as possible to the real image of Stalin as a human being. Not only Stalin, but also his family and the courtiers around him are described in detail.

Who was Stalin, what was he thinking and what was he trying to do? And how did he rise to dictatorship?

This book is a huge work, about 1200 pages in both the upper and lower volumes. But you will not get tired of reading it at all. The novel-like narrative draws you in as you read.

It's a big book that is quite a pain to read, but it's worth it. It's interesting!

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

Robert Servis, "Lenin" - A masterpiece of Lenin's biography that has received worldwide acclaim.

Compared to Victor Seveschen's "Lenin: Power and Love," this book features a more hard-hitting, biographical narrative.

I got to know Lenin in this book, which is told from a slightly different perspective than Victor Seveschen's "Lenin: Power and Love," which was surprisingly interesting to read.

After all, it is very helpful to read different biographies about the same person.

As the definitive biography of Lenin, this book has been acclaimed around the world. It is a hard-hitting, biography-like biography. This biography is also highly recommended.

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

(12) Relocation of the capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow in 1918 and the food crisis

In March 1918, World War I was still raging and the Germans were closing in on the capital, St. Petersburg (Petrograd).

Lenin therefore decides to move the capital to Moscow.

The food situation in Russia was already dangerous, as World War I and the Revolution had devastated the countryside and disrupted the transportation system. A bad harvest was also threatening the situation. Lenin, who came to power, was already at a critical juncture.

So Lenin took the method of forced food requisitioning.

This article will discuss the policies taken by Lenin in such a predicament.

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

(10) A brief explanation of the Russian October Revolution and Lenin's seizure of power.

この記事ではレーニンが権力を奪取していく過程をお話ししていきます。

クーデターによって成立したボリシェヴィキ政権が長く生き残ることを当時の誰も想像していなかったというのは、どこかナチスのヒトラー政権の成立を思わせます。

It is said that the German people never imagined that Hitler would have so much power.

The scary thing about history is that we never expect it to happen." And there is a danger that it will repeat itself in different forms. We are no strangers to this.

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

(9) World War I and Lenin: German Support and the Seizure of Newspaper Media

なんと、レーニンの政治活動の背後にはドイツ政府の秘密資金があったのでした。しかもその金額が桁外れです。そうした資金があったからこそロシアでのメディア掌握が可能になったのでした。

そもそもロシア二月革命勃発時、スイスに亡命中だったレーニンを封印列車でロシアに送り届けたのもドイツです。

ドイツは戦争からの撤退を主張していたレーニンをロシアに送ることで、ロシア政府が対独戦争から手を引くことを狙っていたのでした。

ですのでドイツは帰国後もレーニンを秘密裏に支援していたのです。

レーニンが権力を掌握できたのもドイツの戦略があったからこそというのは私にとっても驚きでした。

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

(6) Lenin's lenient Siberian exile - what a difference from the harsh Dostoevsky exile period.

After returning from a trip abroad, Lenin was arrested in December 1895 on charges of revolutionary activity. This was his first arrest.

But it seems that the prison was looser than I had imagined. In fact, it may even have been comfortable. Lenin used this period of imprisonment to read many books and even wrote political works.

They were also free to bring in food, and even exchanged secret messages with each other under surveillance.

This makes me wonder if it would not be more convenient for the government to capture revolutionaries and put them in jail.

The situation is very different from that of 1849, when Dostoevsky was arrested. The difference is quite obvious, since the conditions of detention in those days were so harsh that some people went insane and others even lost their lives.

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

V. Seveschen, "Lenin: Power and Love" - A biography recommended to understand what kind of revolution the Russian Revolution was!

In this book, you will get to know a different Lenin from the image of Lenin deified by the Soviet Union.

And above all, this biography is just fascinating! It is a very clear and exciting account of why the revolution happened in Russia and how Lenin seized power. The author's narration is so brilliant that it reads like a novel.

I recommend this book anyway.

Beyond the Russian Revolution and Lenin, this is the best reference book on human history and man himself.

History of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin

S.P. Melignov, "Red Terror in Soviet-Russia (1918-1923)" - Shocked by the horrific system of repression in the Lenin era...

I read this book to find out what the hell was going on during the Soviet era, and it was far more tragic than I had ever imagined. I was shocked at how cruel and violent human beings could be.

I visited Auschwitz in 2019. Even then, I felt the cruelty of mankind in all its glory. But I learned again that massacres on a comparable scale were committed during the Lenin/Stalin era.

This book is quite shocking. It made me want to turn away from reading it.