Zola's "The Joy of Living" Synopsis and Impressions - Zola's Answer to Schopenhauerian Pessimism
In the summary and synopsis, I told you that the main character, a young girl named Pauline, falls in love with a no-good man named Lazar, but that is Master Zola. But that's Master Zola's point. He doesn't let it end as just a disappointing love story of a kind girl.
In fact, Zola intentionally cloaks Lazare in Schopenhauerian pessimism (pessimism, pessimism), which was very popular at the time, and has Pauline, who embodies the joy of life, stand in opposition to him.
And so Zola was attempting to state a counterargument to the pessimism that was so prevalent at the time!